Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase inhibits human lymphocyte proliferation by nonapoptotic mechanisms: implications in pathogenesis and transplant immunology

TitleTrypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase inhibits human lymphocyte proliferation by nonapoptotic mechanisms: implications in pathogenesis and transplant immunology
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsVercelli CA, Hidalgo AM, Hyon SH, Argibay PF
JournalTransplant Proc
Volume37
Issue10
Pagination4594 - 7
Date PublishedDec
ISSN0041-1345 (Print) 0041-1345 (Linking)
Accession Number16387178
Keywords*Transplantation Immunology, Animals, Antigens, CD / analysis, Apoptosis / drug effects, Cell Division / drug effects, Cell Transplantation / *methods, Glycoproteins / *pharmacology, Humans, Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed, Lymphocytes / *cytology / drug effects, Mice, Neuraminidase / *pharmacology, Trypanosoma cruzi / *enzymology
Abstract

Chiefly an intracellular parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi has a transient blood-borne stage (trypomastigote), the acute phase of Chagas' disease, during which surface trans-sialidase is expressed and shed by the parasite. It's immunosuppressive through the induction of apoptosis. Herein, we investigated the role of trans-sialidase as an immune modulator of allo- and xenoreactions. Trans-sialidase strongly inhibited human lymphocyte proliferation; a role for the interleukin-2 receptor CD25 was suggested by flow cytometry. These results may have implications both for the pathogenesis of Chagas' disease and for transplantation immunology.

DOI10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.013
Short TitleTrypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase inhibits human lymphocyte proliferation by nonapoptotic mechanisms: implications in pathogenesis and transplant immunology
Notify Library Reference ID1591

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