Case report: Melanoma after kidney transplant (2004)

Record number: 
297
Adverse Occurrence type: 
MPHO Type: 
Estimated frequency: 
Most recent risk assessment for melanoma (Council of Europe, 2022): Due to the very aggressive behaviour of this tumour, it is considered an unacceptable risk for organ donation. Malignant melanoma in the donor history: Due to the lack of exhaustive data, transplanting organs from donors with treated malignant melanoma must still be considered to be associated with a high transmission risk. If precise donor data about staging, therapy, follow-up and recurrence-free survival are available, and evaluation by the dermato-oncologist concludes there is a low probability of recurrence and metastasis, organ donation might be considered for selected recipients.
Time to detection: 
6 - 12 months
Alerting signals, symptoms, evidence of occurrence: 
First kidney: Female recipient. 6 months postransplantation severe abdominal pain and vomiting.Haematological and biochemical investigations and abdominal X-ray were unremarkable, upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy were performed with no abnormalities visualized. In view of persistent symptoms a laparoscopy was performed which demonstrated numerous black plaques on the peritoneal surface of the abdominal wall and on the omentum. Multiple biopsies were taken and the histological examination was compatible with metastatic melanoma, no site of primary melanoma was identified. Patient´s clinical condition deteriorated rapidly and died before any treatment. Second kidney: male recipient, after identification of metastaic melanoma in the recipient of the partner kidney, recipient 2 was reevaluated without evidence of melanoma and was offered a nephrectomy but declined. At first annual review a pigmented lesion with irregular edge and variegated pigmentation was documented on his forehead.Excision of the lesion with an appropiate clear margin, and a new pigmented lesion on his nose and severe lesion over his scalp. After this nephrectomy, kidney with deposits of melanoma, multiple subcutaneous and renal bed deposits with aortocaval lymphadenopathy. Follow up:3 years after stable partial remission.
Demonstration of imputability or root cause: 
First kidney: Histological examination compatible with metastatic melanoma. Second kidney: Pathological analysis of pigmented lesion identified it as a malignant melanoma, specimens were also sent to the laboratory and for fluorescent in situ hybridation (FISH) analysis which demonstrated a double X karyotipe, confirming the tumour to be of female origin and providing evidence for metastatic spread from the donor.
Imputability grade: 
3 Definite/Certain/Proven
Groups audience: 
Suggest new keywords: 
Case report
Kidney transplant
Liver transplant
Heart transplant
Cornea transplant
Suggest references: 
AAA
Expert comments for publication: 
Liver recipient also developed tumor; Heart and cornea recipients disease-free.