Acanthamoeba infection in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease occurring during treatment with voriconazole.

TitleAcanthamoeba infection in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease occurring during treatment with voriconazole.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsKaul DR, Lowe L, Visvesvara GS, Farmen S, Khaled YA, Yanik GA
JournalTranspl Infect Dis
Volume10
Issue6
Pagination437 - 41
Date PublishedDec
ISSN1399-3062
Accession Number18713138
KeywordsAcanthamoeba, Amebiasis, Animals, Antifungal Agents, Antiprotozoal Agents, Drug Therapy, Combination, Encephalitis, Fatal Outcome, Graft vs Host Disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Humans, Lung, Male, Middle Aged, Phosphorylcholine, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Pyrimidines, Skin, Triazoles
Abstract

We report a case of disseminated infection with Acanthamoeba in a patient with graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) for acute lymphocytic leukemia. The infection involved the brain, skin, and lungs and occurred despite treatment with voriconazole for mold prophylaxis, and did not respond to treatment with multiple other agents reported to have activity against Acanthamoeba. To our knowledge, infection with Acanthamoeba has been reported in 4 other patients after HSCT or bone marrow transplant, and our case is the first to be diagnosed ante-mortem.

DOI10.1111/j.1399-3062.2008.00335.x
Notify Library Reference ID774

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