Early and fatal immune haemolysis after so-called 'minor' ABO-incompatible peripheral blood stem cell allotransplantation

TitleEarly and fatal immune haemolysis after so-called 'minor' ABO-incompatible peripheral blood stem cell allotransplantation
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1997
AuthorsOziel-Taieb S, Faucher-Barbey C, Chabannon C, Ladaique P, Saux P, Gouin F, Gastaut JA, Maraninchi D, Blaise D
JournalBone Marrow Transplantation
Volume19
Issue11
Pagination1155 - 6
Date PublishedJun
Type of ArticleCase Reports
ISSN0268-3369 (Print) 0268-3369 (Linking)
Accession Number9193761
Keywords*Hemolysis, ABO Blood-Group System / *immunology, Adult, Blood Group Incompatibility / *complications, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / *adverse effects, Humans, Male, Transplantation, Homologous
Abstract

A 38-year-old man, blood group A+, was allotransplanted for multiple myeloma from his fully matched sister, blood group O+. Anti-A antibodies IgG and IgM titres of the donor were low. Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells were harvested by leukapheresis after subcutaneous administration of G-CSF. Rapid engraftment occurred since 5.6 x 10(9)/l leukocytes were achieved on day +9 post-transplant. At this time a severe immune haemolytic syndrome occurred and direct antiglobulin test was positive (IgG and C3d). Elution showed an anti-A specificity. Evolution was rapidly unfavourable related to multiorgan failure. The patient died on day +20 post-transplant.

DOI10.1038/sj.bmt.1700794
Alternate JournalBone Marrow Transplant
Notify Library Reference ID1117

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