Registry Series: Organ donors with central nervous system tumors. Korean series (2020)

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Record number: 
2182
Adverse Occurrence type: 
Estimated frequency: 
Please refer to the Council of Europe Guide for detailed estimated risk assessment of primary CNS tumors. This study includes multiple tumor entities with different WHO grading of primary CNS tumors. Each tumor must be evaluated individually.
Time to detection: 
Registry series of 2804 donors (2005-2014, last follow up of recipients in 2017) including 28 donors with primary CNS Malignancy (91 recipients). Note: Non-CNS-malignancy is an absolute contraindication for donation in Korea during study period. 17 donors had tumor diagnosis established by pathology (WHO-grade 1: n=8 (1 case with medulloblastoma), WHO-grade 2: n=3, WHO-grade 3: n=3, WHO-grade 4: n=3) with a different spectrum of interventions (multiple counts: surgery (12), chemotherapy and radiation (4), shunting(1)). From the 6 WHO-grade 3 & 4 "donors" 14 recipients were followed up without signs of malignancy due to brain tumor. From the 11 WHO-grade 1 & 2 "donors" 37 recipients were followed up without signs of malignancy due to brain tumor but one case of recurrent HCC metastasis after 1.1 yrs. post TX, one case thyroid CA after 7.25 years post-transplant and one case of Kaposi-Sarcoma after 2 yrs. post transplant (not specified whether HHV8 Infection of donor or recipient existed). For 4 recipients followup was impossible due to early drop out for other reasons. 11 donors had tumor diagnosis been based on imaging only. In total 34 recipients were without signs of malignancy due to brain tumor, but one case developed renal cell carcinoma after 3.25 yrs. post TX (location not specified), one with cervix carcinoma in situ after 3.5 years post-transplant, one case B-Cell lymphoma 5 yrs. post-TX and one case Colon carcinoma 4.1 yrs. post-TX.
Alerting signals, symptoms, evidence of occurrence: 
N/A
Demonstration of imputability or root cause: 
N/A
Groups audience: 
Suggest new keywords: 
Malignancy
Registry Series
DBD/donation after brain death
Kidney transplant
Liver transplant
Heart transplant
Lung transplant
Pancreas transplant
Histological examination
Astrocytoma/glioblastoma multiform E. (WHO grade 4)
Medulloblastoma (WHO grade 4)
Astrocytoma (WHO grade 2)
Astrocytoma (WHO grade 3)
Therapy not discussed
Suggest references: 
Lee MS, Cho WH, Ha J, Yu ES, Jeong YS, Oh JS, Lee JR, Lee JM. Safety of Donation From Brain-dead Organ Donors With Central Nervous System Tumors: Analysis of Transplantation Outcomes in Korea. Transplantation. 2020 Mar;104(3):460-466. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002994. PMID: 31596740.
Note: 
Uploaded MN 5/8/22 first review CLFF 5/25/22 second review AE 24/6/2024 MN: typo should have been oligodendroglioma, but on review of MS I do not see that tumor, so we can remove it entirely (done); re-reviewed.
Expert comments for publication: 
This registry series underpins that in carefully selected donors primary CNS malignancies are not associated with a high rate of transmission events. A short coming is the limited number of cases with WHO grade 3 & 4 tumors. However, this study contributes to the number of cases without transmission events. Therefore, critical donor evaluation (e.g. whole CT-body staging, analysis of interventions as risk factors) and case by case risk-benefit assessment in donors with WHO grade 3 & 4 tumors are necessary in order to increase the donor pool while respecting the potential residual transmission risks.